Germany may be a popular destination for international students, but choosing a major can be a daunting task. With so many courses and universities on offer, it’s important to have a good understanding of the application process and what you need to know when it comes to choosing a major.
This article will provide you with a comprehensive overview of the application process for universities in Germany, as well as helpful information to consider when trying to choose between various majors. From academic requirements to tuition and living costs, this guide will help you understand the requirements and narrow down your choices to get the most out of your academic journey.
Types of Courses Offered In German Universities
When choosing a degree program from a German university, it is important to understand the different types of courses available for study. The courses can be divided into three basic categories – Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctorate. Some courses also offer optional modules to specialize in specific subjects.
Bachelor’s Degree (B.A.)
A Bachelor’s degree offers a broad range of subjects in multiple disciplines. One example is a dual Bachelor’s degree in Economics and Law, which can help students become prepared for success in various professional markets. The standard study period for a Bachelor’s is three years, although some universities also offer a four-year program. The Bachelor’s degree is the basic entry-level requirement for admission into a Master’s program.
Master’s Degree (M.A.)
A Master’s degree builds on the skills and knowledge gained by completing a Bachelor’s. Certificates are available in a variety of administrative and research-related disciplines, such as communication sciences, media studies, environmental and conservation psychology, education, management and economic sciences. The program duration is two to four semesters, depending on the university. Courses are often divided into lectures, seminars and practical education.
Doctorate Degree (Dr. phil.)
The Doctorate degree offers studies in an in-depth, specialized field. Such fields can range anywhere from study of physical science, literary and linguistic studies, legal topics, engineering or technology to other business-related courses. The standard study period for a Doctorate is around four years, but may vary depending on the field and university.
Other Options
In addition to the above-mentioned courses, German universities may also have other courses available. This could include a Certificate of Advanced Studies, where students can attend classes in a specific university course for certain periods. There are also summer and winter courses for shorter, more intensive studies.
Admission Requirements For German Universities
International students who are interested in pursuing higher education in Germany must meet the admission requirements of German universities. The German government has set a central framework for the admission process in the higher education sector, but individual universities also have their own requirements. Common requirements include:
- Completion of secondary education in the country of origin
- Acceptable scores on certain entrance exams
- Fulfillment of language requirements (German or English)
- Admission to a specific course of study
- Proof of appropriate financial resources for living and studying in Germany
Additionally, prospective students must also meet specific requirements depending on their area of study. For instance, some courses such as medicine, law and engineering may require entrance examinations or further examinations. For most courses, it is important that applicants can demonstrate the academic achievements and commitment to the course they have chosen.
Students can submit their applications before or during the course of the year. However, applications should arrive by the end of January for the semester which begins in the following October. Each university has its own set of application deadlines, which can be found on their websites.
Tuition Fees And Living Costs In Germany
Germany is one of the most popular destinations for international students due to its low tuition fees and living costs. Taking a major in Germany is one of the best choices for those who wish to get a great education in an affordable manner. Here are the key things to consider about the tuition fees and living costs in Germany.
Tuition Fees
The public universities in Germany do not charge any tuition fees to both German and international students alike. Although there are several private universities offering degree programs that require tuition fees.
However, on average, international students can have tuition fees reduced to almost zero. For instance, students from non-European countries may have to pay around 500 to 1500 Euros per semester while students from EU countries may pay zero to 500 Euros.
Living Costs
Living expenses vary from one city to another, but on average, international students should expect to pay approximately 850 Euros per month for their living costs in Germany. This estimate includes the accommodation costs, food, books, transport, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Some major cities such as Berlin may require a slightly higher budget due to their more expensive costs. As such, international students should always budget for a higher amount to ensure that they can enjoy the German life during their studies.
Extra Costs to Consider
There are some other costs that international students need to consider in order to be well prepared for studying and living in Germany. These include:
- Health insurance – approximately 70 Euros per month.
- Student visa fee – approximately 95 Euros.
- Transportation – depending on the city, tickets may cost from 35 to 80 Euros per month.
- Accommodation – this may range from 300 to 500 Euros depending on the city and the type of accommodation the student chose.
Conclusion
Choosing a major in Germany can be a daunting task, but understanding the necessary requirements, the local universities, and the different types of degrees available will certainly make the decision easier. It’s important to research the job market and contact a local university advisor or a career counsellor to learn about what type of degree will best suit your interests and future career goals. Ultimately, understanding the right information is key to a successful college choice and career in Germany.
By considering the above factors, you can make an informed decision about which college in Germany is right for you. With careful research and consideration, you can choose a major that will provide you with the best possible option for your future in Germany. Good luck and have fun!
